On the following answer the following questions:
- What is the ultimate goal of the protocol?
- What sets strategy to reduce CO2?
- What levels of CO2 should give the whole planet in 2012 compared to 1990?
- What other measures can be implemented by countries to increase their share of CO2 emissions?
- Why the U.S. that a 5% of the world's population produces 25% of CO2 refused to sign the Protocol?
- What would inconvenience the least developed countries to sign the protocol?
- A Spain was allowed a 15% increase in CO2 emissions compared to 1990, however, and although it is the European country that produces more clean energy per capita is in breach of the agreement. What do you think that is?
- What other energies are an option to prevent the emission of CO2?
The main feature of the Kyoto Protocol is that it mandatory targets for emissions of greenhouse gases for major world economies which have accepted. These targets range from -8% to +10% of the emission level of the different countries in 1999 "to reduce its total greenhouse gas emissions at a lower level in at least 5% below 1990 levels in the period engagement between 2008 and 2012. " In almost all cases, even where it has set a target of +10% from 1990 levels, limits require significant reductions in currently projected emissions. It provides for mandatory targets for the future "commitment periods" after 2012. These are negotiated well in advance of the periods concerned.
's commitments under the Protocol vary from country to country. The overall objective of 5% for developed countries should be achieved by cutting (with respect to levels of 1990) of 8% in the European Union (EU [15]), Switzerland and most countries in Central and Eastern Europe , 6% in Canada, 7% in the U.S. (United States but later withdrew their support of the Protocol), and 6% in Hungary, Japan and Poland. New Zealand, Russia and Ukraine are to stabilize their emissions, while Norway may increase them to 1%, Australia 8% (later withdrew its support of the Protocol) and Iceland 10%. The EU has established its own internal agreement to meet its 8% target by distributing different rates among its member states. These objectives range from cuts of 28% in Luxembourg and 21% in Denmark and Germany to an increase of 25% in Greece and 27% in Portugal.
To offset the harsh consequences of "binding targets", the agreement provides flexibility in how countries may meet their targets. For example, can partially compensate for their emissions by increasing "sinks", forests, which remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This can be done well in the country or other countries. They can also pay foreign projects that result in a reduction in greenhouse gases. Several mechanisms have been established for this purpose.
The Kyoto Protocol has been slow .. and is a complicated. Reasons abound. The protocol should not only be effective against a global problem is also complicated, must also be politically acceptable .. International treaties must seek a delicate balance. Those who intend to achieve broad support are often not sufficiently strong to solve problems trying to solve (as it was felt that the UNFCCC had this deficiency, despite their many valuable provisions, the Protocol was created in order to add). In contrast, those treated with strong provisions may have problems in getting the necessary support to be effective.
's commitments under the Protocol vary from country to country. The overall objective of 5% for developed countries should be achieved by cutting (with respect to levels of 1990) of 8% in the European Union (EU [15]), Switzerland and most countries in Central and Eastern Europe , 6% in Canada, 7% in the U.S. (United States but later withdrew their support of the Protocol), and 6% in Hungary, Japan and Poland. New Zealand, Russia and Ukraine are to stabilize their emissions, while Norway may increase them to 1%, Australia 8% (later withdrew its support of the Protocol) and Iceland 10%. The EU has established its own internal agreement to meet its 8% target by distributing different rates among its member states. These objectives range from cuts of 28% in Luxembourg and 21% in Denmark and Germany to an increase of 25% in Greece and 27% in Portugal.
To offset the harsh consequences of "binding targets", the agreement provides flexibility in how countries may meet their targets. For example, can partially compensate for their emissions by increasing "sinks", forests, which remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This can be done well in the country or other countries. They can also pay foreign projects that result in a reduction in greenhouse gases. Several mechanisms have been established for this purpose.
The Kyoto Protocol has been slow .. and is a complicated. Reasons abound. The protocol should not only be effective against a global problem is also complicated, must also be politically acceptable .. International treaties must seek a delicate balance. Those who intend to achieve broad support are often not sufficiently strong to solve problems trying to solve (as it was felt that the UNFCCC had this deficiency, despite their many valuable provisions, the Protocol was created in order to add). In contrast, those treated with strong provisions may have problems in getting the necessary support to be effective.
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